Risks for cold frequency vary by sex: role of asthma, age, TLR7 and leukocyte subsets.

Abstract

2, p<0.001) and had lower baseline TLR7 gene expression (odds ratio (OR)=0.12, p=0.02) than controls. Associations between many variables and cold frequency differed between women and men. In women, high blood neutrophil counts (beta=0.096, p=0.002), and younger age (beta= -0.017, p<0.001), but not exposure to children, were independently associated with more frequent colds. In men, low TLR7 expression (beta= -0.96, p=0.041) and high CLEC4C gene expression (a marker of pDC; beta=0.88, p=0.008) were independently associated with more frequent colds. Poor asthma symptom control was independently associated with reduced TLR8 gene expression (beta= -1.4, p=0.036) and high BMI (beta=0.041, p=0.004).Asthma, age and markers of inflammation and antiviral immunity in peripheral blood are associated with frequent colds. Interestingly, the variables associated with cold frequency differed between women and men.

Authors Murray, Liisa M; Yerkovich, Stephanie T; Ferreira, Manuel A; Upham, John W
Journal European Respiratory Journal
Pages
Volume 56
Date 1/06/2020
Grant ID APP1128010
Funding Body NHMRC (Australia)
URL http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=10.1183/13993003.02453-2019